How to Draw a Horse

How to Draw a Horse - Drawing America

How to Draw a Horse

A Step-by-Step Guide Using Basic Shapes

Learn the fundamentals

1Draw Three Round Shapes

Notice how each shape is a little different.

Left shape: Represents the powerful chest of the horse and is pushing forward.

Middle shape: Represents the large "egg-like" shape of the ribcage.

Right shape: Represents the powerful back thighs that propel it forward.

Start with three overlapping circles
Step 1: Three overlapping circular shapes

Practice drawing these basic shapes first

2Draw Three Triangular Shapes

A horse has a large head and needs strong neck muscles that attach from the skull to the body.

The head: Can be represented as a modified triangle, round at the back and square in the front.

The ear: Another triangle facing forward or upward depending on the action you want to show.

Add triangular shapes for head, neck, and ear
Step 2: Circles plus triangular head and neck shapes

Notice the connection between head and body

3Draw Two... Cones?

You can see how our basic shapes need to be modified a little to represent the horse's legs.

Joint positioning: The joint on the back leg is slightly higher than the joint on the front leg.

Leg proportion: Notice how thin the front leg is. It is one of those little details that make a horse so "graceful."

Add cone-shaped upper legs
Step 3: Horse body with cone-shaped upper legs added

Pay attention to the angle and thickness differences

4Get To The Ground

The lower leg will be modified quite a bit when we finish our drawing.

For now we can simply draw straight lines down to the two triangular shaped hoofs.

Important detail: Notice how the hoofs change direction from the leg.

Fun Fact:

The entire lower leg of the horse is its "hand." The hoof is the fingernail of one finger.

Add lower legs and triangular hoofs
Step 4: Complete horse structure with legs and hoofs

Notice the direction change at the hoofs

5Details, Details, Details

Notice the "egg-like" rib cage has been curved on top.

Research tip: Look up as many different horse references as you can online.

Face accuracy: Getting the face right helps prevent it from looking like a dog. (Trust me!)

Pro Tip:

The anatomy of a horse is very well known and documented in many excellent drawing books. Grab one or better yet, get yourself in front of a real horse and draw!

Refine and add final details
Step 5: Finished horse drawing with all details added

Transform basic shapes into a realistic horse

Congratulations!

You've learned the fundamental approach to drawing horses using basic shapes.

Continue practicing with different poses and references
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